H Beam Structural Beam with H-Shaped Cross-Section, Widely Used in Construction

Aug 07, 2025

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GBT706-2016Hot-Rolled-H-Beam.pdf

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MAIN PART ITEM SPECIFICATION
Main Steel Frame Steel Beam Q235/Q345B
H shape steel, alkyd/epoxy zinc-rich painting primary painting in twice
Main Column Q235/Q345B
H shape steel, alkyd/epoxy zinc-rich painting primary painting in twice
Wind Column Q235/Q345B
H shape steel, alkyd/epoxy zinc-rich painting primary painting in twice
Supporting System Brace Q235/Q345B, angle steel or circular steel tube, process and paited
Roof Purlin Q235/Q345B, C or Z shape steel, alkyd painting/hot dip galvanized
Wall Purlin Q235/Q345B, C or Z shape steel, alkyd painting/hot dip galvanized
Tie Bar Q235/Q345B, Φ114x3 round steel tube, process and painted
Sag Rod Q235/Q345B, Φ12 round steel, process and painted
Roof Cladding Color corrugate steel sheet, EPS sandwich panel, rock wool, PU, glass wool
Wall Claddding Color corrugate steel sheet, EPS sandwich panel, rock wool, PU, glass wool
Accessories Bolts Ordinary, high strength, stud bolts, anchor bolts
Butter 0.5mm galvanized/prepainted steel plate, stainless steel
Windows Aluminum alloy-glass, aluminum alloy-shutter, PVC
Doors Sliding sandwich panel/ steel door, rolling shutter door
Floor Deck #600, #688, #720, T:0.7-1.2mm thick color corrugated steel plate
Down pipes VC pipe or steel sheet material or aluminum pipe
Roof Ridge Color steel sheet
Edge Cover 0.5mm color steel sheet
Skylighting FRP light transfer belt
Ventilator Exhaust fan, ventilation louvers
Crane Crane in 5 tons to 20 tons
Design Parmameters Building Size Length(m)*Width(m)*Eave Height(m)
Local Weather Wind load, Snow load, earthquake magnitude
Roof and wall panel With or without insulation for roof and wall
Bearing Make the house resisting heavy wind by 120km/h and 8 grade earthquake
Protection Color steel sandwich panel has a good fire proof and heat insulation performance
Packing Main steel frame loaded in 40'OT, roof and wall panels loaded in 40'HQ

 

 

Common Beam Problems and Solution Approaches:

1. Support Reactions:

Problem: Determining the forces and moments exerted by supports on a beam.

Solution: Draw a free body diagram, apply equilibrium equations (sum of forces = 0, sum of moments = 0), and solve for the unknown support reactions.

2. Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams (SFD & BMD):

Problem: Visualizing the distribution of shear force and bending moment along the beam's length.

Solution: Cut the beam at various sections, calculate shear force and bending moment at each cut, and plot these values to create the diagrams.

Key points: Shear force changes sign (and bending moment is maximum or minimum) where the shear force passes through zero.

3. Deflection and Slope:

Problem: Determining the amount of bending and the angle of rotation (slope) of the beam under load.

Solution: Use methods like superposition, double integration, or energy methods, along with relevant deflection and slope equations for different beam types and loading conditions.

4. Stress Analysis:

Problem: Calculating stresses (tensile, compressive, shear) within the beam due to bending and shear forces.

Solution: Use bending stress formula (My/I), shear stress formula (VQ/I*b), and consider material properties and cross-sectional geometry.

5. Composite Beams:

Problem: Analyzing beams made of multiple materials (e.g., wood and steel).

Solution: Use transformed section method to convert the composite section into an equivalent section of one material, then apply standard beam analysis techniques.