Q235/Q345 Carbon Angle Steel Mild Steel Angle Bar Section L-Shape

Nov 19, 2025

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Material Properties: Q235 vs. Q345​

Q235 Carbon Angle Steel: As a widely used general-purpose structural steel grade under GB/T 700, Q235 exhibits a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a tensile strength ranging from 375 MPa to 500 MPa. Its outstanding ductility (elongation rate ≥ 26%) allows for easy forming, such as bending and cutting, without cracking. This grade is highly compatible with various welding processes (e.g., arc welding, gas metal arc welding) and is ideal for applications where moderate strength and cost-effectiveness are prioritized.​

Q345 Carbon Angle Steel: Classified as a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel under GB/T 1591, Q345 offers enhanced mechanical performance with a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa and a tensile strength of 470 MPa to 630 MPa. It contains trace alloying elements (e.g., manganese, silicon, vanadium) that improve its toughness, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance compared to Q235. This grade maintains excellent weldability and machinability while being capable of withstanding higher stress and harsher operating conditions, making it suitable for heavy-duty structural projects.​

Our Q235/Q345 mild steel angle bars adhere to strict dimensional tolerances in line with international standards (e.g., GB/T 706, ISO 707). They are available in a comprehensive range of specifications: leg lengths from 25mm×25mm to 200mm×200mm, and thicknesses from 3mm to 24mm. Customized sizes can also be provided to meet the unique requirements of specific projects, ensuring a perfect fit for diverse structural designs.​

Key Advantages​

Superior Structural Stability: The L-shape cross-section provides a large moment of inertia, enhancing the bar's resistance to bending and torsion, which is crucial for maintaining structural integrity in load-bearing applications.​

Exceptional Weldability and Machinability: The mild steel composition allows for seamless welding with other steel components, while the uniform grain structure (resulting from hot rolling) ensures easy cutting, drilling, and shaping without damaging the material.​

Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to high-alloy steels, Q235 and Q345 angle bars offer excellent performance at a more economical price point, reducing overall project costs without compromising quality.​

Corrosion Resistance with Protective Treatments: When coated with galvanization, epoxy painting, or powder coating, these angle bars exhibit strong resistance to rust and environmental erosion, extending their service life in outdoor or humid environments.​

Wide Temperature Adaptability: Both grades maintain stable mechanical properties in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 350°C, making them suitable for use in harsh climatic conditions and industrial environments with temperature fluctuations.​

Typical Applications​

These L-shape mild steel angle bars find extensive use across multiple industries:​

Construction Industry: Used in building frames, roof trusses, floor joists, stair stringers, and handrails, providing structural support and stability to residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.​

Mechanical Engineering: Employed as brackets, supports, and bases for machinery, such as pumps, compressors, and conveyor systems, ensuring the equipment remains securely positioned during operation.​

Infrastructure Projects: Applied in the construction of bridges, highways, railway tracks, and power transmission towers, where high strength and durability are essential to withstand heavy loads and environmental impacts.​

Fabrication Industry: Utilized in the manufacturing of storage racks, shelves, steel cabinets, and industrial workbenches, thanks to their ease of assembly and ability to support heavy weights.​

Automotive and Shipbuilding Industries: Used as reinforcement components in vehicle chassis, ship hulls, and trailer frames, enhancing the structural rigidity and safety of these transportation vehicles.​

All our Q235/Q345 carbon angle steels undergo rigorous quality control procedures throughout the production process, from raw material testing (chemical composition analysis, mechanical property testing) to final product inspection (dimensional measurement, surface quality check). This ensures that every angle bar meets or exceeds the required industry standards, delivering consistent performance and reliability. Whether for small-scale fabrication projects or large-scale infrastructure developments, our Q235/Q345 mild steel angle bars with L-shape section are the ideal choice for engineers and manufacturers seeking high-quality, cost-effective structural solutions.​

 

Product

Steel Angle Bar

Standard

GB ASTM, JIS, SUS, DIN, EN etc

Thickness

0.8mm - 25mm

Width

25mm*25mm-200mm*125mm / 50mm*37mm-400mm*104mm

Length

1m - 12m , or according to your requests.

Shape

Equal

Usage

Mechanical & Manufacture, Steel strcuture, Shipbuilding, Bridging, Automobile Chassis.

Main market

Middle East, Africa, Asia and some Uropean country, America, Australia, etc.

Technique Processing

Cold Drawn, Hot Rolled, Bending, Welding

Sectional properties and theoretical weight of hot-rolled equilateral angle steel
Size(mm) CSA Theoretical Weight center consistency resistance…Wx Radius of gyration Double angle steel turning radius…iy…(cm)
Wing width wing radius A y0 Ix MAX MIN ix iu iv a(mm):
b t R (cm2) kg/m (cm) cm4 cm3 cm cm cm 0 6 8 10 12
20 3 3.5 1.13 0.89 0.60 0.40 0.66 0.29 0.59 0.75 0.39 0.85 1.08 1.17 1.25 1.34
4 1.46 1.15 0.64 0.50 0.78 0.36 0.58 0.73 0.38 0.87 1.11 1.19 1.28 1.37
25 3 3.5 1.43 1.12 0.73 0.82 1.12 0.46 0.76 0.95 0.49 1.05 1.27 1.36 1.44 1.53
4 1.86 1.46 0.76 1.03 1.34 0.59 0.74 0.93 0.48 1.07 1.30 1.38 1.43 1.55
30 3 4.5 1.75 1.37 2.85 1.46 1.72 0.68 0.91 1.15 0.59 1.27 1.47 1.55 1.63 1.71
4 2.28 1.79 0.89 1.84 2.08 0.87 0.90 1.13 0.58 1.26 1.49 1.57 1.65 1.74
36 3 4.5 2.11 1.66 1.00 2.58 2.59 0.99 1.11 1.39 0.71 1.49 1.70 1.78 1.86 1.94
4 2.76 2.16 1.04 3.29 3.18 1.28 1.09 1.38 0.70 1.51 1.73 1.80 1.89 1.97
5 3.38 2.65 1.07 3.95 3.68 1.56 1.08 1.36 0.70 1.52 1.75 1.83 1.91 1.99
40 3 5 2.36 1.85 1.09 3.59 3.28 1.23 1.23 1.55 0.79 1.65 1.86 1.94 2.01 2.09
4 3.09 2.42 1.13 4.60 4.05 1.60 1.22 1.54 0.79 1.66 1.88 1.96 2.04 2.12
5 3.79 2.98 1.17 5.53 4.72 1.96 1.21 1.52 0.78 1.68 1.90 1.98 2.06 2.14
45 3 5 2.66 2.09 1.22 5.17 4.25 1.58 1.39 1.76 0.90 1.85 2.06 2.14 2.21 2.29
4 3.49 2.74 1.26 6.65 5.29 2.05 1.38 1.74 0.89 1.87 2.08 2.16 2.24 2.32
5 4.29 3.37 1.30 8.04 6.20 2.51 1.37 1.72 0.88 1.89 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.34
6 5.08 3.99 1.33 9.33 6.99 2.95 1.36 1.71 0.88 1.90 2.12 2.20 2.28 2.36

 

 

angle steel

angle steel

angle steel