What are the mechanical properties of S275J2 steel steel plate

Oct 29, 2025

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EN 10025-2 is the British version of the European standard for hot-rolled structural steels, with S275J2 offering good strength, weldability, and impact resistance at -20°C.

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This article provides a comprehensive overview of bs en 10025-2 s275j2 structural steel plates, including chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and benefits, offering valuable insights for engineers, fabricators, and procurement specialists.

 

Chemical Composition

 

 

The chemical composition of en 10025-2 s275j2 is tightly controlled to achieve optimal mechanical properties while maintaining weldability and formability. The table below outlines the typical composition per DIN EN 10025-2:

Element

Composition (% by weight)

Carbon (C)

0.18 max

Manganese (Mn)

1.50 max

Phosphorus (P)

0.030 max

Sulfur (S)

0.025 max

Silicon (Si)

0.55 max

Copper (Cu)

0.55 max

Nitrogen (N)

0.012 max

Iron (Fe)

Balance

 

Key Notes:

 

Carbon: Limited to 0.18% to ensure good weldability and prevent brittleness, critical for structural applications.

 

Manganese: Up to 1.50% enhances strength and toughness without compromising ductility.

 

Phosphorus and Sulfur: Low levels (0.030% P, 0.025% S) improve impact resistance, especially at subzero temperatures (tested at -20°C for J2).

 

Silicon and Copper: Contribute to atmospheric corrosion resistance, making en 10025-2 s275j2 suitable for outdoor structures.

Gnee;'s en 10025-2 s275j2 plates undergo stringent chemical analysis to meet DIN EN 10025-2 requirements, with options for additional testing such as ultrasonic inspection.

 

Mechanical Properties

n 10025-2 s275j2 offers excellent mechanical properties, making it versatile for structural engineering. The table below summarizes its key properties per DIN EN 10025-2 (for plates up to 16 mm thickness):

Property

Value

Yield Strength (min)

275 MPa

Tensile Strength

410–560 MPa

Elongation (min, 200 mm)

20%

Impact Toughness (Charpy V-notch)

27 J at -20°C

Hardness (HB, typical)

130–180 HB

 

Thickness Tolerance

 

Nominal Thickness t (mm)

Tolerance (mm) Upper/Lower

t ≤ 3

±0.3

3 < t ≤ 5

±0.4

5 < t ≤ 8

±0.5

8 < t ≤ 15

±0.6

15 < t ≤ 25

±0.8

25 < t ≤ 40

±1.0

40 < t ≤ 80

±1.2

80 < t ≤ 100

±1.4

100 < t ≤ 150

±1.8

150 < t ≤ 200

±2.2

200 < t ≤ 250

±2.6

 

en 10025-2 s275j2 Equivalent Material

 

Country/Standard

Equivalent Grade

Notes

USA (ASTM)

A572 Grade 42

Similar strength and weldability

Germany (DIN)

ST44-3N

Comparable toughness at -20°C

Japan (JIS)

SM400C

Equivalent for structural use

China (GB)

Q275D

Matches yield strength and impact

France (AFNOR)

E28-3

Similar properties for construction

ISO

FE430D

General structural equivalent

UK (BS)

43D

Comparable for offshore applications

 

Products Application

 

En 10025-2 s275j2 is versatile and widely used in:

Construction: For bridges, buildings, and stadiums, where moderate strength and low-temperature toughness are required.

Offshore Engineering: In platforms and wind turbines, leveraging its corrosion resistance and impact toughness.

Heavy Machinery: For cranes, excavators, and mining equipment, where durability under dynamic loads is critical.

Shipbuilding: In hulls and superstructures, benefiting from its weldability and strength.

Energy Sector: For pipelines and storage tanks, similar to EN 10025 S355J2G3 material steel plates but with moderate strength.

 

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