Light H - beams usually have a smaller cross - sectional size. Their height is generally below 300mm, flange width below 200mm, and web and flange thicknesses are relatively thin. For example, H100×100 and H150×150 are typical light H - beams, suitable for small - load structures like residential buildings and small factories. Heavy H - beams, on the other hand, have a larger cross - section, with a height often exceeding 300mm, flange width over 200mm, and thicker web and flange. H400×200 and H600×200 are common heavy H - beams, used in heavy - load projects such as large industrial plants and bridges.
What advantages do H - beams offer in prefabricated construction?
In prefabricated construction, H - beams have many advantages. Their standardized size and shape make them easy to produce in factories with high precision, ensuring consistent quality. H - beams are lightweight relative to their load - bearing capacity, making transportation and on - site assembly more convenient. They can be pre - cut and pre - drilled in factories, reducing on - site processing work and shortening the construction period. Additionally, the strong connection performance of H - beams allows for the assembly of stable prefabricated modules, improving the overall structural stability of the building.
How does the length of H - beams affect their transportation and installation?
The length of H - beams has a great influence on transportation and installation. Longer H - beams (over 12 meters) require special transportation vehicles, such as long - trailer trucks, and may need to obtain special transportation permits, increasing transportation costs and complexity. During installation, longer H - beams need larger lifting equipment, and more attention must be paid to the stability of the beam during hoisting to prevent bending or damage. Shorter H - beams (6 - 10 meters) are easier to transport using ordinary trucks and can be installed with smaller cranes, reducing transportation and installation difficulties and costs.
Can H - beams be used in seismic - prone areas?
Yes, H - beams can be used in seismic - prone areas. H - beams have good ductility, which allows them to deform plastically during an earthquake, absorbing and dissipating seismic energy, thereby reducing the damage to the structure. Their symmetrical cross - section ensures that the stress is evenly distributed during an earthquake, preventing local structural failure. When designing H - beam structures in seismic - prone areas, engineers will take appropriate measures, such as increasing the thickness of the web and flange, and using reasonable connection methods, to further improve the seismic performance of the structure.
Which countries in Europe have a high demand for H - beams?
Germany has a high demand for H - beams, mainly used in the construction of industrial facilities, high - rise buildings, and transportation infrastructure. The United Kingdom uses a large number of H - beams for urban renewal projects, bridge construction, and the construction of commercial buildings. France also has a significant demand for H - beams, applied in the construction of high - speed railways, ports, and industrial plants. These European countries' demand for H - beams is supported by their developed construction industries and continuous infrastructure maintenance and renewal work.
